In Europe1772–1795
Poland is partitioned
Russia, Prussia and Austria divided Poland among themselves in three steps until, in 1795, it vanished from the map for 123 years.
Florence, 5 Sep 1771 – Vienna, 30 Apr 1847
10 facts3 sources
5 Sep 1771
Born in Florence
1801–1809
President
1804–1835
Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
1816–1827
7 children are born
30 Apr 1847
Dies in Vienna, aged 75
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Florence.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In Europe1772–1795
Russia, Prussia and Austria divided Poland among themselves in three steps until, in 1795, it vanished from the map for 123 years.
At the table
Tomatoes were a daily staple food
During the eighteenth century, tomatoes were already part of the daily diet in Sardinia and were preserved for long-term use with vinegar, a preparation known as sa pibarda.
What people wore
Daily Versus Festive Attire
The clothing construction was strictly dictated by social customs, with differences between daily wear and festive attire being more pronounced in women's clothing than in men's. Elaborate decorations such as embroidery and fine ornaments were significantly more abundant on garments worn during religious festivities and celebrations.
Getting around
Walking or riding donkeys for travel
Ordinary people typically traveled to work in fields on foot or by using donkeys, as there were no roads in many rural areas.
What it cost
Fixed Price Bread in Florence
In Florence, the price of a loaf of bread was fixed at eight soldi for most of the eighteenth century, with authorities adjusting the loaf's weight rather than the price itself to manage market fluctuations.
Music
Common dances: baddu pasturinu and baddu tundu
In this period, people frequently performed two main types of dances: the baddu pasturinu (pastoral dance) for pairs and the baddu tundu (round dance) for groups holding hands in a circle.
Daily life
Peasant Cooking and Meals
Peasant families frequently cooked large pots of vegetable soup, especially on Fridays when meat was avoided. Leftovers were repurposed by reboiling the soup in a pan with bread on subsequent days.