Skip to content
VitrineVitrine

Charles I of England

Dunfermline Palace, 29 Nov 1600 – Palace of Whitehall, 9 Feb 1649

15 facts3 sources

Animated by AI

About Charles I

Charles I of England: King of Three Realms

AI-assisted · edited

The collection records Charles I’s birth in 1600 at Dunfermline Palace. His parents were James VI and I and Anne of Denmark. 123

From 1625 to 1649, Charles I ruled as monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland. His coronation took place in 1626, while his union with Henrietta Maria of France connected his reign to the French royal family. 45678

The collection records Charles I’s death in 1649 at the Palace of Whitehall and identifies his execution as the event that ended his reign across the three kingdoms. 910

Drafted with AI and edited against the collection. Open a citation to see the record, its sources and how certain it is.

Facts and their sources

  • Born29 Nov 1600, Dunfermline Palacenot verified1 source
  • MarriedHenrietta Maria of Francenot verified1 source
  • TitleDuke of York, 1605–1625or Monarch of Scotland, 1625–1649 · Monarch of England, 1625–1649 · King of Ireland, 1625–1649not verified1 source
  • TitleMonarch of England, 1625–1649or Duke of York, 1605–1625 · Monarch of Scotland, 1625–1649 · King of Ireland, 1625–1649not verified1 source
  • TitleMonarch of Scotland, 1625–1649or Duke of York, 1605–1625 · Monarch of England, 1625–1649 · King of Ireland, 1625–1649not verified1 source
  • TitleKing of Ireland, 1625–1649or Duke of York, 1605–1625 · Monarch of Scotland, 1625–1649 · Monarch of England, 1625–1649not verified1 source
  • EventExecution of Charles Ior coronation, 1626not verified1 source
  • EventCoronation, 1626or execution of Charles Inot verified1 source
  • Died9 Feb 1649, Palace of Whitehallnot verified1 source
  • MotherAnne of Denmarknot verified1 source
  • FatherJames VI and Inot verified1 source

A life in time

  1. 29 Nov 1600

    Born in Dunfermline Palace

  2. 1605–1625

    Duke of York

  3. 1625–1649

    Monarch of England

  4. 1625–1649

    Monarch of Scotland

  5. 1625–1649

    King of Ireland

  6. 1626

    Coronation

  7. 1629–1644

    9 children are born

  8. 9 Feb 1649

    Dies in Palace of Whitehall, aged 48

During his lifetime

He lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Dunfermline Palace.

General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.

The 1600s · Charles I is born in Dunfermline Palace

In the news1603

London bubonic plague epidemic

A major outbreak of bubonic plague killed between 29,000 and 40,000 people in London, forcing theaters to close.

At the table

Ale and beer replaced water daily

Ordinary people avoided water because it was considered unhealthy, instead consuming about one gallon of ale or beer per day.

What people wore

Simple attire for common men

Common men's wardrobes were functional and simple, typically consisting of a shirt, breeches often made of leather, a waistcoat, and a heavy wool coat.

Getting around

Slow Pace of Early Coaches

Early coaches were slow and uncomfortable, often moving at a walking pace of about 2 to 3 miles per hour because of poor road conditions.

What it cost

Daily wages for English laborers

In the early seventeenth century, unskilled labourers typically earned fourpence to fivepence per day, while skilled labourers earned sixpence to eightpence.

Music

Music in daily trade and life

Music was ubiquitous, with tinkers singing catches, milkmaids singing ballads, and barbers keeping instruments like lutes and citterns in their shops for customers to play.

Daily life

Lighting homes with animal fat rushlights

Ordinary people relied on rushlights made of rushes dipped in animal fat for light, as beeswax candles were too expensive.