In the news1862
Homestead Act Signed in 1862
The Homestead Act allowed individuals to claim 160 acres of free land if they lived on and improved it for five years.
2 May 1864 – 3 Mar 1925
5 facts1 source
2 May 1864
Born
7 Aug 1886
A daughter is born
3 Mar 1925
Dies, aged 60
She lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
President of the United States, 1861–1865 · United States
President of the United States, 1865–1869 · United States
President of the United States, 1869–1877 · United States
What people wore
Cage crinolines after 1857
Starting in 1857, cage crinolines made of sprung steel freed women from the weight of wearing multiple heavy petticoats to achieve a full skirt.
Getting around
Stagecoach travel was bumpy and slow
Stagecoaches pulled by four horses traveled at 6 to 10 miles per hour, often requiring passengers to ride for 12 to 14 hours a day. The ride was notoriously uncomfortable, with passengers often packed tightly together and bouncing violently as the carriage moved.
At the table
The monotonous diet of pork and corn
For many ordinary families, especially in the South and on the frontier, the diet was monotonous, often centering on the three M's: meat (pork), meal (cornmeal), and molasses. This daily fare was typically cooked in lard and served as simple, one-pot stews or cornbread.
In North America · 1861–1865The American Civil War. North and South fought over slavery; 620,000 soldiers died, the Union won, and four million enslaved people were freed.
In the news1862
The Homestead Act allowed individuals to claim 160 acres of free land if they lived on and improved it for five years.
Music
Popularity of parlor organs
Parlor organs, also known as reed or cabinet organs, became highly popular in homes following the Civil War as elegant pieces of furniture.
Daily life
Children used slates instead of paper
Because paper was expensive, schoolchildren used slates and slate pencils or chalk for their daily work instead of paper.