Around the world1973–1974
The oil crisis
Arab oil producers cut supplies and the price of oil quadrupled; petrol queues and inflation followed around the world.
Born 29 Jan 1974
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29 Jan 1974
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Around the world1973–1974
Arab oil producers cut supplies and the price of oil quadrupled; petrol queues and inflation followed around the world.
News and letters
Prague's fast pneumatic post system
In Prague, a unique municipal pneumatic tube system transported telegrams and documents across the city in aluminum capsules, reaching its furthest point in just eight minutes.
What people wore
Home Sewing and Knitting as a Necessity
Due to a severe lack of fashionable clothing, many women sewed, knitted, or crocheted their own garments, often using the 'Vkus' pattern service to create outfits at home.
At the table
Flour and cottage cheese as staples
Due to limited access to meat, households relied heavily on affordable flour-based meals like dumplings and buns, while cottage cheese was recommended as a primary protein substitute.
Music
Festivals and community traditions
In many communities, people celebrated traditional holidays like harvest feasts, carnival, and Christmas by organizing carolling and dance events as social activities.
Music
Traditional instruments and the polka dance
Bohemian traditional music is famous for the polka, while Moravian music is characterized by the use of the cimbalom in ensembles with clarinets, double bass, and violins.
Work
Average work shift at cooperative farms
In 1972, a permanent worker at a socialist cooperative farm (JZD) worked an average of 2,106 hours across 239 days, meaning an average daily shift of about 8.5 hours.