In the news1929–1936
1929 crisis leads to mass unemployment
The 1929 global economic crisis caused unemployment to soar from 8,000 people to 93,000 by 1936. Many industries, especially textiles, never recovered, forcing the government to finally devalue the Swiss franc by 30% in 1936.
Getting around
Travel time between Prague and Brno
In 1918, the rail journey between Prague and Brno took six hours, and even with later improvements, it took five hours by 1960.
At the table
Working-class diets relied on meatless staples
Ordinary working-class families often survived on a daily diet of coffee substitute made from chicory or grain, eaten with bread, and thick meatless soups. Meat was a rarity, typically reserved for Sundays, while vegetables like potatoes, legumes, and cabbage formed the daily base.
What people wore
Black embroidery for mourning heroes
In the Domažlice region, women wore collars embroidered in black to mourn a popular hero, Kozina, who was executed there.
Music
Popular Bagpipe and Violin Duos
In the Chodsko region, small musical duos of bagpipe and violin were highly popular for weddings and local festivals because they were inexpensive and portable. Musicians in these groups played by memory, often improvising melodies and rhythmic variations during the music.
Daily life
Bathing rituals in the household
Families used a single tin bathtub brought into the kitchen, which was filled with water heated on a stove. To conserve resources, the entire family bathed in the same water, typically with children going first, followed by the wife, and finally the husband.