In the news1920
National public health agency established
The National Public Health Department was created, marking the first time Brazil centralized sanitary control at a national level.
Ubá, 11 Jan 1929 – Rio de Janeiro, 27 Jun 2020
9 facts2 sources
11 Jan 1929
Born in Ubá
27 Jun 2020
Dies in Rio de Janeiro, aged 91
She lived through 11 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Ubá.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Listen elsewhere
Jura
Mário Reis · 1928
A samba by Sinhô, recorded in 1928 by his guitar pupil Mário Reis.
Who governed
President of Brazil, 1926–1930 · Republic of Brazil
Getting around
Trolley Cars Were the Primary Transport
In 1920, 84% of Rio residents used electric trolley cars known as bondes as their primary means of transportation.
Around the world · 1929–1939The Great Depression. The Wall Street Crash of 1929 set off a world depression: banks failed, work vanished and coffee prices collapsed in Brazil.
At the table
Staple diet for the poor: angu and beans
In 1917, impoverished families in Rio often had to survive on a diet consisting almost exclusively of cornmeal mush (angu) and beans, as these were among the few affordable staples. The price of cornmeal was reported as 300 réis per kilogram at that time.
In the news1920
The National Public Health Department was created, marking the first time Brazil centralized sanitary control at a national level.
What people wore
New silhouettes and the cloche hat
Women moved away from corsets to adopt a rectangular silhouette and frequently wore the cloche hat, a staple accessory of the era.
Daily life
High infant mortality rates in 1921
In 1921, infant mortality was notably high in Rio de Janeiro, with 185 out of every 1,000 children dying within their first year of life.