In the news1603
Monetary manipulation and re-stamping in 1603
In 1603, the Crown manipulated the currency through a process of re-stamping copper coins (vellón), marking the beginning of a century of monetary instability.
Madrid, 15 Sep 1607 – Royal Alcazar of Madrid, 30 Jul 1632
8 facts3 sources
15 Sep 1607
Born in Madrid
30 Jul 1632
Dies in Royal Alcazar of Madrid, aged 24
He lived through 4 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Madrid.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1603
In 1603, the Crown manipulated the currency through a process of re-stamping copper coins (vellón), marking the beginning of a century of monetary instability.
Getting around
Common methods of travel
Most people traveled on foot or horseback, though wealthy individuals used litters carried by mules or human-powered sedan chairs.
In the news1596–1602
The bubonic plague hit Spain between 1596 and 1602, killing an estimated 500,000 to 700,000 people.
Daily life
Cooking in the kitchen
Cooking was done over low-burning fireplaces, using iron trivets to support pots or a "llar" chain to hang caldrons. Food was often prepared and eaten in the kitchen, which served as a primary gathering space for poorer families.
What people wore
Mercury-based cosmetic face whiteners
Women used a face whitener made from corrosive mercury sublimate to achieve the desired pale complexion.
Music
Musical Instruments for Domestic Education
In domestic settings, keyboard instruments, the guitar, and the harp were the preferred instruments for the musical education of women.
At the table
Wine as a staple drink
Wine was considered a primary necessity and healthier than water, which was often contaminated; people frequently drank it diluted with water to gain calories and mitigate thirst.