In the news1595
First Catholic Catechism Published in Lithuanian
In 1595, Mikalojus Daukša translated the first Catholic catechism into Lithuanian, marking the beginning of local religious publishing.
Łobzów, 1595 – Merkinė, 20 May 1648
12 facts3 sources
1595
Born in Łobzów
1610–1613
Tsar of All Russia
1632–1648
King of Poland
1635–1642
3 children are born
20 May 1648
Dies in Merkinė
He lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Łobzów.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1595
In 1595, Mikalojus Daukša translated the first Catholic catechism into Lithuanian, marking the beginning of local religious publishing.
At the table
Everyday drinks and home brewing
Beer was a primary everyday beverage, often brewed within the household using large tubs and cauldrons, while mead was also a common drink.
What people wore
Cost of Peasant Clothing
A full set of peasant clothing, including a shirt, trousers, a woollen outer garment, a sheepskin coat, and boots, was valued at 26.5 Polish gold coins.
Getting around
Common modes of travel and transport
People traveled by foot, horseback, or in horse-drawn vehicles like simple carts and covered carriages; rivers were also used for transport.
What it cost
Bread Prices and Scarcity
During times of famine, such as in the 1570s, bread was sometimes made with non-traditional ingredients like acorns, bran, or even tree bark. A pound of rye bread in Kraków cost around 0.2 groschen in the early 1570s.
Music
Festive Dances and Carnival Celebrations
During festivals like Carnival, musicians played for dance parties that could last for several days, involving noblemen and commoners alike. Dances like the hajduk, a lively two-part dance, and goniony, a chase-like play-dance, were popular among the gentry.
Daily life
Schooling for non-noble children
In the second half of the 16th century, commoners' children frequently attended educational institutions, making up over half of the students at the Krakow Academy.