In the news1547
Massive fire destroys parts of Riga
In 1547, a massive fire in the outskirts of Riga destroyed many houses, churches, and merchant warehouses, causing significant damage.
Copenhagen Castle, 5 Sep 1540 – Piltene, 28 Mar 1583
11 facts2 sources
5 Sep 1540
Born in Copenhagen Castle
1560–1561
Administrator of the Diocese of Reval
1560–1572
Bishop of Ösel-Wiek
1561–1583
Diocesan administrator
28 Mar 1583
Dies in Piltene, aged 42
He lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Copenhagen Castle.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1547
In 1547, a massive fire in the outskirts of Riga destroyed many houses, churches, and merchant warehouses, causing significant damage.
At the table
Limited Access to Fresh Meat
Fresh meat was rare for commoners, who typically relied on salted meat for most of the year, reserving fresh meat primarily for the Christmas season.
What people wore
Legal Restrictions on Clothing Materials
Ordinary men and women were legally prohibited from wearing luxury textiles like velvet, damask, or silk, though non-noble unmarried women could wear simple silk or velvet hair ribbons.
Getting around
Traveling by foot or wagon
In the 1500s, people typically traveled by foot, horseback, or in wagons, covering about 6 to 7 km per hour in a walking pace.
Work
Forced labor for tenant farmers
Tenant farmers often performed forced manual labor, known as servitude, which could include cleaning grain, chopping wood, or collecting stones from the landlord’s fields.
Music
Popular chain dancing and musical accompaniment
In the mid-16th century, common people frequently danced in chains, often to the sound of a performer simultaneously playing a pipe and a small drum.
Daily life
Living in cramped, cold timber-framed houses
Most ordinary Danish farmers lived in small, cold timber-framed houses built directly on the ground, sharing their limited space with livestock to help stay warm. People typically slept in short, cupboard-like alcove beds, often sitting upright because they believed lying flat was unhealthy or due to limited space.