In the news1908
Old Age Pensions Introduced in 1908
In 1908, Parliament approved means-tested old age pensions of up to five shillings a week for people over 70.
Esher, 23 Jan 1906 – London, 29 May 1994
8 facts3 sources
23 Jan 1906
Born in Esher
29 May 1994
Dies in London, aged 88
She lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Esher.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1908
In 1908, Parliament approved means-tested old age pensions of up to five shillings a week for people over 70.
Getting around
Horses ruled the early 1900s streets
Before World War One, horses dominated town streets, pulling everything from carriages and taxicabs to delivery carts and buses.
At the table
High Bread Consumption
Bread was a staple for urban families, with some large households consuming as many as sixty loaves a week.
Around the world · 1903–1906Powered flight. The Wright brothers flew a powered aeroplane at Kitty Hawk in 1903; in 1906 Santos-Dumont flew the 14-bis in Paris.
What people wore
Domestic servants' uniform requirements
Female domestic servants were required to purchase their own uniforms, which consisted of striped cotton dresses for morning chores and a black dress with a white cap and apron for afternoon duties.
Music
Concertina music at village festivals
In the early 20th century, concertinas were widely used at house dances, village festivals, and in pubs, where dancers might even perform on farm wagons. Collectors sometimes had to be stationed at doors to ensure dancers paid the musicians, as collecting fees became harder with the popularity of round dances.
Daily life
Water was often collected from outside taps
Many homes lacked running water, requiring families to collect it from an outside tap shared with neighbours and heat it on the stove for bathing.