In the news1908
Old Age Pensions Introduced in 1908
In 1908, Parliament approved means-tested old age pensions of up to five shillings a week for people over 70.
London, 8 Mar 1900 – Winkfield, 24 Jan 1993
11 facts3 sources
8 Mar 1900
Born in London
1958–1966
Governor of Queensland
24 Jan 1993
Dies in Winkfield, aged 92
He lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around London.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1908
In 1908, Parliament approved means-tested old age pensions of up to five shillings a week for people over 70.
Getting around
Horses ruled the early 1900s streets
Before World War One, horses dominated town streets, pulling everything from carriages and taxicabs to delivery carts and buses.
At the table
Buying Meat for Home Cooking
Because many working-class homes lacked ovens, families often bought 3/4 pound of leg of beef and 1/2 pound of beef suet for meat puddings or rissoles.
Around the world · 1903–1906Powered flight. The Wright brothers flew a powered aeroplane at Kitty Hawk in 1903; in 1906 Santos-Dumont flew the 14-bis in Paris.
What people wore
Working-class menswear habits
Working-class men often wore their father's old suits for manual labor, leading to common sights of mismatched coats and trousers.
Music
Pianos as status symbols in 1916
In 1916, a single gramophone cost as much as 200 music hall tickets, making it a luxury item, yet families often saved for years to purchase a piano as a symbol of respectability. By 1914, there were three million pianos in Britain, and in 1916 alone, 40,000 were sold.
Daily life
Lighting in the home was rarely electric
Most late-Victorian and Edwardian families lacked electricity and relied on gas, or in rural areas, oil lamps and homemade rushlights.