In the news1886
Gold discovered on the Witwatersrand
The discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand led to the rapid rise of Johannesburg and massive influxes of immigrants and capital.
Caledon, 21 Feb 1889 – Muizenberg, 21 Jan 1975
6 facts2 sources
21 Feb 1889
Born in Caledon
11 Nov 1923
A son is born
21 Jan 1975
Dies in Muizenberg, aged 85
He lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Caledon.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1886
The discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand led to the rapid rise of Johannesburg and massive influxes of immigrants and capital.
Getting around
Train travel was slow and unluxurious
In 1889, a railway journey from Cape Town to Bloemfontein took ten days, though by 1900 this had significantly improved. Trains were often composed of compartment-style carriages where passengers had to provide their own bedding and deal with oil lamps.
At the table
The national obsession with drinking coffee
Coffee was the national beverage, and people drank it throughout the day, sometimes up to fifteen cups daily. It was often brewed black, strong, and hot.
In Africa · 1884–1885Europe divides Africa. At the Berlin Conference, European powers set the rules for carving up Africa; within thirty years almost all of it was colonised.
What people wore
Money hidden in hat ribbons
Boer women sometimes hid money inside the striped ribbon bands of their popular straw boater hats to keep it safe during the war.
Music
Diverse song traditions across South Africa
Zulu people composed private songs for personal milestones, while Cape residents developed comic satirical songs called moppies for local celebrations.
Daily life
Limited access to formal education
Formal schooling for white children was scarce, and in some areas, children were reported to be growing up illiterate. Wealthier families hired private tutors for daily instruction from 9 a.m. to 12 noon and 2 p.m. to 4 p.m., while others sent children to live at distant farms to attend school.