In the news1648–1653
The Fronde Civil Wars (1648–1653)
The Fronde, a series of civil wars between 1648 and 1653, led to food scarcity, high taxes, and fighting that caused the king to flee the capital.
Paris, 11 Apr 1644 – Turin, 15 Mar 1724
10 facts3 sources
11 Apr 1644
Born in Paris
14 May 1666
A son is born
15 Mar 1724
Dies in Turin, aged 79
She lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Paris.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1648–1653
The Fronde, a series of civil wars between 1648 and 1653, led to food scarcity, high taxes, and fighting that caused the king to flee the capital.
Getting around
Water travel was cheaper and standard
Water travel was common and cheaper than land, with a journey from Paris to Bordeaux taking roughly fifteen days by mid-century.
In the news1649
In 1649, Pope Innocent X seized the Duchy's fief of Castro after accusing the Farnese family of murdering an ecclesiastic, leading to a war that ended in their defeat.
Daily life
Water access and sanitation challenges
Water in cities was often fetched from public wells or carried from the river, and because Seine water was polluted by waste, aqueducts were increasingly used to bring cleaner spring water to public fountains. Modest households managed sanitation manually, often relying on daily routines to dispose of refuse and chamber pots.
What people wore
Clothing for feast days vs daily life
Common villagers typically wore the same basic garments daily, while the more prosperous members of the community had specific outfits reserved for Sundays and feast days.
Music
Court ballet and street performance culture
The ballet de cour featured masked performers in elaborate costumes, with dances often organized around complex themes from mythology or daily life. These courtly performances influenced the repertoire of street singers, who adapted elite airs for wider public audiences.
At the table
Wine and cider over water
Fermented drinks like wine or cider were preferred over water, which was often considered unhealthy or unsafe to drink. People frequently drank inferior quality wine known as piquette, although better wine could be purchased for popular celebrations for ten sous per pint.