In the news1667
Treaty of Andrusovo partitions land (1667)
The Treaty of Andrusovo in 1667 ended the Polish-Russian war and forced the Commonwealth to cede Smolensk and eastern Ukraine to Russia.
Kraków, 1660 – Chambord, 29 Aug 1727
9 facts3 sources
1660
Born in Kraków
20 Oct 1677
A son is born
29 Aug 1727
Dies in Chambord
She lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Kraków.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1667
The Treaty of Andrusovo in 1667 ended the Polish-Russian war and forced the Commonwealth to cede Smolensk and eastern Ukraine to Russia.
Getting around
Average daily travel distance
Travel speeds were generally slow, with people on foot covering 20–25 kilometers per day and horse-drawn carriages covering 25–30 kilometers daily.
In the news1660
A major earthquake struck the Pyrenees in 1660, destroying 20 houses in Bagnères-de-Bigorre and causing the collapse of the bell tower of Saint-Michel church in Bordeaux.
Daily life
Cooking methods and communal eating habits
Cooking took place over a hearth using suspended cauldrons or pots with three legs, with households relying on wood for heat. Food was heavily salted, and meals, which could consist of many courses, were often eaten with hands or wooden spoons from shared bowls.
What people wore
Valuable Noblewoman's Clothing
Seventeenth-century noblewomen's wills show that items like fur-lined coats, velvet dresses, and specific headgear such as caps and wimples were vital assets, sometimes valued higher than silver or jewelry.
Music
Bagpipe music at inns and celebrations
Bagpipes were common instruments for providing dance music at weddings and parties in city and country inns, enjoyed by peasants, the lower bourgeoisie, and the gentry.
At the table
Mandatory alcohol consumption for peasants
Common people were forced by law to buy and consume specific amounts of alcohol, such as vodka or beer, from their local lord. This practice was sometimes described as conditioning them into addiction.