In the news1835
Start of Mendizábal's ecclesiastical confiscations, 1835
In 1835, the ecclesiastical confiscation, known as the desamortización, was initiated by Juan Álvarez Mendizábal to sell religious assets and pay off public debt.
Madrid, 5 Jun 1833 – Madrid, 18 Jan 1902
9 facts3 sources
5 Jun 1833
Born in Madrid
1861–1869
5 children are born
18 Jan 1902
Dies in Madrid, aged 68
She lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Madrid.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1835
In 1835, the ecclesiastical confiscation, known as the desamortización, was initiated by Juan Álvarez Mendizábal to sell religious assets and pay off public debt.
Getting around
Stagecoach travel revolutionizes Spanish transit
Organized stagecoach travel between major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia began in 1816, significantly reducing travel times by the 1850s. For example, a journey from Madrid to Barcelona that took about 13 days in the 1820s was reduced to 3 to 4 days by the 1850s.
Around the world1825–1830
In England a steam locomotive pulled the first public train in 1825; within decades railways crossed every continent.
Daily life
Limited daily meals for the poor
In poor households, meals were often limited to eating once a day, consisting of simple items like garlic soup, a handful of figs, or a tomato with salt.
What people wore
Limited Wardrobes for Humble Women
Many humble women owned only two outfits: one for daily work and one for Sundays or feast days.
Music
Social gatherings and lively dances
Ordinary people often enjoyed social gatherings in tabernas or outdoor settings where they participated in dances like the fandango, which was both sung and danced. These lively gatherings featured instruments like guitars and bagpipes to animate the atmosphere.
What it cost
Daily wages for laborers and artisans
In this period, laborers typically earned about four reales per day, while skilled workers could earn up to ten reales.