In the news1808–1814
Outbreak of the War of Independence, 1808
The Spanish War of Independence began in 1808, leading to massive destruction and an estimated death toll of up to 500,000 people.
Portici, 24 Oct 1804 – Palace of the Infanta Carlota, 29 Jan 1844
10 facts1 source
24 Oct 1804
Born in Portici
1819
Member of the Board of Ladies of Honour and Merit
1822–1833
2 children are born
29 Jan 1844
Dies in Palace of the Infanta Carlota, aged 39
She lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Portici.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1808–1814
The Spanish War of Independence began in 1808, leading to massive destruction and an estimated death toll of up to 500,000 people.
What people wore
Traditional women's accessories
Women often wore lace-trimmed aprons and high-heeled pointed shoes, typically in pink or light blue, fastened with silver buckles. Their hair was usually braided and collected at the nape of the neck, often decorated with ribbons and pins.
Getting around
The Lettiga: A Mule-Drawn Carriage
The lettiga, a national carriage suspended between two mules, was a common way to travel through regions lacking roads suitable for wheeled vehicles. It was notoriously fatiguing and slow, moving at an average speed of about three miles per hour.
In Europe · 1803–1815The Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon’s armies redrew the map of Europe from Spain to Moscow; his invasion of Portugal sent its court to Rio de Janeiro.
In the news1804
In 1804, a severe economic and demographic crisis caused the death of more than 11,300 people in Madrid, doubling the previous year's mortality rate.
Music
Music during religious festival processions
Religious processions often featured musicians, including porters who danced while carrying heavy barrels of wine on their shoulders to the sound of a distant orchestra.
Daily life
Peasant homes shared space with livestock
In small villages like Fardella, peasant houses often consisted of a single room where families cooked, ate, and slept, sometimes sharing the space with livestock like pigs or donkeys. Light entered through small windows designed to keep out the cold, and many homes lacked both electricity and running water.