In the news1728
Basque Caracas Company founded for trade
In 1728, the king authorized the formation of the Basque Caracas Company to manage trade with Venezuela, a major source of chocolate and cocoa.
Madrid, 25 Jul 1727 – Palacio de la Mosquera, 7 Aug 1785
16 facts3 sources
25 Jul 1727
Born in Madrid
1735–1754
Apostolic administrator
1735–1754
Cardinal-deacon
1741–1754
Apostolic administrator
1777–1783
3 children are born
7 Aug 1785
Dies in Palacio de la Mosquera, aged 58
He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Madrid.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1728
In 1728, the king authorized the formation of the Basque Caracas Company to manage trade with Venezuela, a major source of chocolate and cocoa.
Getting around
Rivers often forced months of delay
Travel was frequently delayed by the poor state of roads, which were often mere dirt paths. Crossing rivers could force travelers to wait for months until water levels dropped, as there were few bridges.
At the table
Wine as a daily essential
Wine was a staple beverage for all social classes because it provided essential calories and was often safer to drink than local water. It was frequently consumed diluted with water and was preferred over plain water, which was often considered unhealthy.
In Europe · 1700–1721The Great Northern War. Russia, Denmark and Saxony fought Sweden for the Baltic; Peter the Great won and built St Petersburg on the conquered coast.
What people wore
Limited daily wardrobes
Ordinary women often owned only two sets of clothes: one for daily chores and another specifically for Sundays and feast days. Clothing was frequently made at home, where even the smallest scraps of fabric were repurposed to fit children.
Music
The ubiquitous Spanish guitar
The five-course Spanish guitar was the most popular instrument, used in all social settings ranging from taverns to the royal court and households.
Daily life
Eating from the communal pot
Commoners typically did not have individual tableware; instead, they often ate together from the same cooking pot using spoons. Foreign travelers frequently advised visitors to bring their own knives, forks, and spoons because they were rarely provided.