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Maria Amalia of Austria

Vienna, 22 Oct 1701 – Nymphenburg Palace, 11 Dec 1756

9 facts3 sources

Facts and their sources

A life in time

  1. 22 Oct 1701

    Born in Vienna

  2. 1724–1739

    6 children are born

  3. 11 Dec 1756

    Dies in Nymphenburg Palace, aged 55

During her lifetime

She lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Vienna.

General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.

The 1700s · Maria is born in Vienna

In the news1704

Kuruc raids devastate Austrian lands in 1704

The Kuruc uprising caused significant disruption as rebels repeatedly invaded the archduchy, likely devastating areas like Gramatneusiedl between March and June 1704.

What people wore

Tyrolean leather breeches and secure belts

In Tyrol, men's leather breeches became a regional signature, often colored black, and were secured with wide belts called Bauchranzen used to carry money safely.

Getting around

Travel times by carriage in the 1700s

In the 18th century, a 30-kilometer trip between St. Pölten and Melk took 5 to 7 hours, while a 115-kilometer journey to St. Florian took 20 to 28 hours.

War of the Spanish Succession. Europe’s powers fought for thirteen years over who would inherit the Spanish throne; a Bourbon kept it, and Britain gained Gibraltar.In Europe · 1701–1714

War of the Spanish Succession. Europe’s powers fought for thirteen years over who would inherit the Spanish throne; a Bourbon kept it, and Britain gained Gibraltar.

DavidDijkgraaf · CC0

In the news1709

Great famine after the 1709 winter

A severe winter caused the Bodensee to freeze completely, leading to widespread crop failures and famine across Europe.

Music

Violins replaced bagpipes in rural dances

In the early 18th century, rural dance music in Upper Austria was evolving from being dominated by bagpipes and hurdy-gurdies to incorporating the violin. This trend followed the influence of court and noble chapels, which the rural population often sought to emulate.

Daily life

Home life and shared spaces

Common households relied on simple tiled stoves for heat and cooking, while tasks like laundry, wood storage, and waste management were shared in communal courtyards. Indoor light was scarce, often relying on the limited daylight filtered through small windows and basic lamps.