In the news1918–1920
Spanish Flu Pandemic
Between 1918 and 1920, the Spanish flu pandemic killed an estimated 100,000 people in Portugal.
Eu, 8 Sep 1914 – Lisbon, 15 Jan 1968
9 facts3 sources
8 Sep 1914
Born in Eu
1945–1949
3 children are born
15 Jan 1968
Dies in Lisbon, aged 53
She lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Eu.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
President of Portugal, 1911–1915 · Portuguese Republic
Prime Minister of Portugal, 1914–1915 · Portuguese Republic
President of Portugal, 1915–1917 · Portuguese Republic
In the news1918–1920
Between 1918 and 1920, the Spanish flu pandemic killed an estimated 100,000 people in Portugal.
Music
Instruments of the Paris Bal Musette
In the early 20th century, the cabrette, a small bagpipe, was the signature instrument of Parisian bal musette, but it was gradually joined or replaced by the accordion introduced by Italian immigrants.
Around the world · 1914–1918The First World War. From 1914 to 1918 the great powers fought in trenches across Europe and beyond; some 20 million people died. Brazil joined the Allies in 1917.
Daily life
Lighting, water, and cooking at home
In 1900, many families still used oil lamps for lighting and drew water from communal pumps or wells, while city apartments often featured small charcoal furnaces for cooking at a low cost.
In the news1917
During World War I, Portugal faced severe food shortages leading to the 1917 potato revolt and high inflation.
What people wore
Alsatian folk dress used on political parades
In Alsace, traditional Tracht was tied to religious occasions like weddings and first communions, but it later became common at political rallies; when Kaiser Wilhelm II visited Strasbourg in 1877, women were greeted in Tracht. The text also describes how the costume’s symbolism shifted with politics over the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Getting around
Train vendors moved between carriages via footboards
Traveling by train was often an adventure, with vendors known as swallows selling goods like perfume and cognac while moving between compartments via exterior footboards.