In the news1929–1936
1929 crisis leads to mass unemployment
The 1929 global economic crisis caused unemployment to soar from 8,000 people to 93,000 by 1936. Many industries, especially textiles, never recovered, forcing the government to finally devalue the Swiss franc by 30% in 1936.
What people wore
Distinctive accessories for herdsmen
Herdsmen used an earring called an Ohreschueffe, which consisted of a miniature cream ladle attached to a short chain by a snake’s head. For everyday smoking, they carried a Lindauerli pipe, which was distinguished by having a silver lid.
Getting around
Gotthard railway slashes transit times
By the turn of the century, the Gotthard railway had reduced the travel time between Basel and Chiasso to approximately 10.5 hours. This represented a massive improvement over earlier methods, which had taken 3.5 days by carriage or 6 days by mule train.
In the news1923–1927
Currency restabilization fueled economic recovery by 1927
Following the restabilization of the currency in late 1923, Germany secured 800 million gold marks in foreign loans by 1927, which helped industrial production return to 1913 levels.
Music
The Unique Sound of Talerschwingen
Talerschwingen is a unique performance where a coin is rhythmically rolled inside an earthenware bowl to create a drone, often accompanying natural yodeling.
Daily life
Child labor in embroidery industry
Children as young as six were often employed to thread embroidery needles for hours before, during, and after school, deep into the night.