In the news1895
Industrial workers equaled agricultural workers
By the mid-1890s, the number of industrial workers in the German Empire grew to match those in agriculture, marking a major demographic shift toward urbanization and factory labor.
Daugavpils, 3 Nov 1898 – Paris, 30 Jan 1963
7 facts1 source
3 Nov 1898
Born in Daugavpils
30 Jan 1963
Dies in Paris, aged 64
She lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Daugavpils.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1895
By the mid-1890s, the number of industrial workers in the German Empire grew to match those in agriculture, marking a major demographic shift toward urbanization and factory labor.
Getting around
Walking was a common mode of travel
Ordinary people frequently traveled long distances on foot, with a common unit of measurement being the league, which roughly corresponded to one hour of walking.
At the table
The Ordinary Worker Lunch: Ordinaire
A typical working-class lunch, known as an ordinaire, consisted of boiled beef, broth, vegetables, cheese, bread, and wine for about one franc. Many workers saved money by eating only the broth and vegetables at lunch and taking the beef home for dinner.
Around the world · 1896The first modern Olympics. Athens hosted the first modern Olympic Games, with 241 athletes from 14 nations.
What people wore
Alsatian folk dress used on political parades
In Alsace, traditional Tracht was tied to religious occasions like weddings and first communions, but it later became common at political rallies; when Kaiser Wilhelm II visited Strasbourg in 1877, women were greeted in Tracht. The text also describes how the costume’s symbolism shifted with politics over the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Music
Violins, accordions, and brass were common instruments
Common instruments in rural settings included violins and accordions, while brass bands played wind and percussion instruments like drums, cymbals, and triangles.
Daily life
Strict posture training devices
To encourage upright posture, children were sometimes forced to wear heavy wooden armatures shaped like a cross tied to their backs.