In the news1874
Universal Military Service Law
The 1874 Universal Military Service law reduced mandatory military service from twenty-five years to six years for all social classes.
Pushkin, 24 Nov 1877 – Paris, 9 Nov 1943
8 facts3 sources
24 Nov 1877
Born in Pushkin
18 Mar 1902
A son is born
9 Nov 1943
Dies in Paris, aged 65
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Pushkin.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1874
The 1874 Universal Military Service law reduced mandatory military service from twenty-five years to six years for all social classes.
What people wore
Uniform Men's Shirts and Diverse Women's Finery
Men's clothing remained relatively uniform, featuring a signature shirt with a side-fastening collar worn untucked and belted. In contrast, women's festive attire was highly diverse, often intricately decorated with embroidery, lace, ribbons, and precious metal threads.
Getting around
Railway Travel and Official Formalities
Rail travel revolutionized transport; the journey from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod took 14.5 hours in summer and over 15 hours in winter, while freight trains required nearly a full day. Passengers paid for tickets and had to navigate government formalities, including showing passports at multiple offices.
In Europe · 1870–1871The Franco-Prussian War and a united Germany. Prussia defeated France, and the German Empire was proclaimed in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles.
In the news1873
In 1873, Germany experienced the Gründerkrise, a severe economic crisis that caused significant financial instability following a period of post-unification industrial boom.
Music
Harmonicas were popular affordable instruments
A harmonica was a common and relatively affordable instrument for villagers, often costing between 10 and 25 rubles to purchase.
Daily life
Peasant Log Cabins and Shared Living Spaces
Peasants lived in timber log cabins, often consisting of a single living room with a large brick stove used for heating, sleeping, and cooking. Due to extreme cold, families shared these small, smoke-filled rooms with their livestock during the winter months.