In the news1874
Universal Military Service Law
The 1874 Universal Military Service law reduced mandatory military service from twenty-five years to six years for all social classes.
Pushkin, 24 Nov 1877 – Paris, 9 Nov 1943
8 facts3 sources
24 Nov 1877
Born in Pushkin
18 Mar 1902
A son is born
9 Nov 1943
Dies in Paris, aged 65
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Pushkin.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1874
The 1874 Universal Military Service law reduced mandatory military service from twenty-five years to six years for all social classes.
What people wore
Rubber overshoes as rural status symbols
Rubber overshoes became a huge fashion trend in villages; people would wear them even in 30-degree summer heat just to show them off while attending church.
Getting around
Railways revolutionized long-distance travel speed
The railway between St. Petersburg and Moscow, opened in 1851, reduced travel time between the two cities from four days by carriage to 22 hours by train.
In Europe · 1870–1871The Franco-Prussian War and a united Germany. Prussia defeated France, and the German Empire was proclaimed in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles.
In the news1873
In 1873, Germany experienced the Gründerkrise, a severe economic crisis that caused significant financial instability following a period of post-unification industrial boom.
Music
Harmonicas were popular affordable instruments
A harmonica was a common and relatively affordable instrument for villagers, often costing between 10 and 25 rubles to purchase.
Daily life
Early schooling in rural communities
Children typically began school at age seven, though girls often left after a year or two to help with household chores, while boys were more likely to complete the course. Many peasant communities hired their own teachers and rotated classroom space among homes when a dedicated school was not available.