In the news1895
Industrial workers equaled agricultural workers
By the mid-1890s, the number of industrial workers in the German Empire grew to match those in agriculture, marking a major demographic shift toward urbanization and factory labor.
Tours, 9 May 1892 – Chaumont-sur-Tharonne, 15 Dec 1975
6 facts1 source
9 May 1892
Born in Tours
8 Nov 1913
A daughter is born
15 Dec 1975
Dies in Chaumont-sur-Tharonne, aged 83
He lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Tours.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1895
By the mid-1890s, the number of industrial workers in the German Empire grew to match those in agriculture, marking a major demographic shift toward urbanization and factory labor.
Getting around
Steam trains replaced horse carriages
By 1891, a steam train began connecting Annemasse to the Giffre valley in three hours, replacing an old horse-drawn carriage that required seven hours to cover the same distance.
Around the world1893
New Zealand became the first country where women could vote in national elections.
Daily life
Strict posture training devices
To encourage upright posture, children were sometimes forced to wear heavy wooden armatures shaped like a cross tied to their backs.
What people wore
Quimper workers kept festal clothes apart
In Quimper (Brittany), rural workers could keep their everyday work clothes separate from festival clothing, sometimes commissioned for weddings. This made clothing a visible marker of identity and social position.
Music
Violins, accordions, and brass were common instruments
Common instruments in rural settings included violins and accordions, while brass bands played wind and percussion instruments like drums, cymbals, and triangles.
At the table
Tax-free home distillation privileges
Between 1875 and 1914, French peasants had a legal privilege to distill part of their own wine, cider, or fruit harvest into spirits without paying any taxes or needing declarations.