In the news1898
The Bread Riots of 1898
Widespread bread riots broke out across Italy in 1898 due to rising wheat prices, leading to mass repression, including the Bava Beccaris massacre in Milan where up to 400 people were killed.
Rome, 31 Dec 1892 – Rome, 13 Jan 1982
5 facts1 source
31 Dec 1892
Born in Rome
8 Nov 1913
A daughter is born
13 Jan 1982
Dies in Rome, aged 89
She lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Rome.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Monarch of Italy, 951 · Kingdom of Italy
Monarch of Italy, 947 · Kingdom of Italy
Monarch of Italy, 1878–1900 · Kingdom of Italy
What people wore
Holy Day respect in clean clothing
On feast days, laboring men and women carefully preserved special clothes to wear, as wearing a clean, pure white shirt or jacket was considered a necessary sign of respect toward God.
Getting around
Railway challenges and social class differences
Train schedules were unreliable and inconsistent between cities, sometimes varying by over 10 minutes due to different local time standards. Trains also had distinct social classes, with third-class passengers often enduring crowded, basic, and sometimes unroofed carriages.
What it cost
Bread price spikes in Milan
The price of prime-quality bread in Milan rose from 30 centesimi per libra in April 1897 to 38 centesimi by January 1898.
Around the world · 1895The cinema. In a Paris café the Lumière brothers showed films to a paying audience for the first time.
In the news1898
Widespread bread riots broke out across Italy in 1898 due to rising wheat prices, leading to mass repression, including the Bava Beccaris massacre in Milan where up to 400 people were killed.
Music
Zampognari bagpipers at Christmas
At Christmas, zampognari bagpipers from the Abruzzi mountains traveled to Naples to perform with a bagpipe and a small clarinet called a ciaramella. They went from house to house playing and singing for the Novena, the nine days before Christmas.
Daily life
Rural homes and the shared stable lifestyle
In rural areas, many homes were small, unhealthy buildings often with only two rooms: a ground floor kitchen with dirt floors and an upstairs sleeping area. Families frequently spent winters in stables to use animal heat for warmth to save on firewood.