In the news1895
Industrial workers equaled agricultural workers
By the mid-1890s, the number of industrial workers in the German Empire grew to match those in agriculture, marking a major demographic shift toward urbanization and factory labor.
Tours, 9 May 1892 – Chaumont-sur-Tharonne, 15 Dec 1975
6 facts1 source
9 May 1892
Born in Tours
8 Nov 1913
A daughter is born
15 Dec 1975
Dies in Chaumont-sur-Tharonne, aged 83
He lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Tours.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1895
By the mid-1890s, the number of industrial workers in the German Empire grew to match those in agriculture, marking a major demographic shift toward urbanization and factory labor.
Getting around
Poor conditions for train passengers
During the late 19th century, trains were often poorly lit, forcing passengers to bring portable candles to read, and heating was only provided in first-class carriages using hot water bottles.
Around the world1893
New Zealand became the first country where women could vote in national elections.
Daily life
Mandatory primary education reform
Following the Ferry laws of the 1880s, primary education became free, compulsory, and secular for children aged 7 to 13.
What people wore
Quimper workers kept festal clothes apart
In Quimper (Brittany), rural workers could keep their everyday work clothes separate from festival clothing, sometimes commissioned for weddings. This made clothing a visible marker of identity and social position.
Music
Violins, accordions, and brass were common instruments
Common instruments in rural settings included violins and accordions, while brass bands played wind and percussion instruments like drums, cymbals, and triangles.
At the table
The Ordinary Worker Lunch: Ordinaire
A typical working-class lunch, known as an ordinaire, consisted of boiled beef, broth, vegetables, cheese, bread, and wine for about one franc. Many workers saved money by eating only the broth and vegetables at lunch and taking the beef home for dinner.