In the news1562–1592
Recurring subsistence crises
During the wars, periodic subsistence crises occurred in 1562–1563, 1565–1566, 1573–1574, 1586–1587, and 1590–1592, causing high prices and food shortages.
Died Paris, 30 Sep 1580
11 facts2 sources
1531–1565
Count
1565–1580
Marquess
1572–1578
Admiral of France
30 Sep 1580
Dies in Paris
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1562–1592
During the wars, periodic subsistence crises occurred in 1562–1563, 1565–1566, 1573–1574, 1586–1587, and 1590–1592, causing high prices and food shortages.
At the table
Bread and soup as staples
Ordinary families relied on grain-based foods, with bread and soups made of bread soaked in broth, water, or vegetable mixtures providing up to 80 percent of daily calories.
What people wore
A Parisian wine seller's attire, 1586
In 1586, a Parisian wine seller wore a loose jacket gathered by a leather belt from which a money bag hung, and narrow breeches with stockings held up by garters.
Getting around
Travel speeds and horse relays
Early public carriages were slow, covering only about 48 kilometers in a day. Wealthy travelers or officials could pay to use the royal horse relay system to travel at a much faster gallop.
What it cost
Cost of shoes
The cost of shoemaking, specifically a pair of shoes, ranged from 0.6 to 1.34 sols tournois during the 16th century.
Music
Sounds of daily life and festivals
While church music was restricted, bells rhythmically marked daily life, and loud instruments like oboes and bagpipes were used for village festivals and celebrations.
Daily life
Modest homes lacked modern interior conveniences
Ordinary homes often featured wooden facades and roofs with attic windows called lucarnes, while interiors had large, drafty rooms and oversized fireplaces. Significantly, even in wealthy residences, private bathrooms or nightstands did not exist.