In the news1874
Universal Military Service Law
The 1874 Universal Military Service law reduced mandatory military service from twenty-five years to six years for all social classes.
Pushkin, 4 Dec 1878 – Perm, 13 Jun 1918
12 facts3 sources
4 Dec 1878
Born in Pushkin
6 Aug 1910
A son is born
1917
Emperor of all the Russias
13 Jun 1918
Dies in Perm, aged 39
He lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Pushkin.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1874
The 1874 Universal Military Service law reduced mandatory military service from twenty-five years to six years for all social classes.
Getting around
Railway Travel and Official Formalities
Rail travel revolutionized transport; the journey from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod took 14.5 hours in summer and over 15 hours in winter, while freight trains required nearly a full day. Passengers paid for tickets and had to navigate government formalities, including showing passports at multiple offices.
At the table
Strict rules during family meals
A strict hierarchical order was observed during family meals; no one began eating until the head of the house gave the signal and said a prayer. In large families, children were often seated separately on a bench near the stove to eat.
In Europe · 1859–1871Italy is unified. Garibaldi, Cavour and Victor Emmanuel joined the Italian states into one kingdom, with Rome its capital from 1871.
What people wore
Rubber overshoes as rural status symbols
Rubber overshoes became a huge fashion trend in villages; people would wear them even in 30-degree summer heat just to show them off while attending church.
Music
Khorovod communal round dance
The khorovod was a popular communal round dance where up to a hundred people moved in a circle, often in a sunwise direction.
Daily life
Log cabins with multifunctional ovens
Peasant homes were typically log cabins with a large brick oven that served for both heating and cooking, and in many families, as a sleeping area. By the late 19th century, most homes were still heated black, meaning smoke escaped into the room or through the door, rather than through a chimney.