In the news1596–1602
Deadly bubonic plague outbreak
The bubonic plague hit Spain between 1596 and 1602, killing an estimated 500,000 to 700,000 people.
Valladolid, 22 Sep 1601 – Paris, 20 Jan 1666
10 facts3 sources
22 Sep 1601
Born in Valladolid
1638–1640
2 children are born
20 Jan 1666
Dies in Paris, aged 64
She lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Valladolid.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1596–1602
The bubonic plague hit Spain between 1596 and 1602, killing an estimated 500,000 to 700,000 people.
Getting around
Uncomfortable early carriages
Early seventeenth-century carriages were uncomfortable because their bodies were fixed directly to the axles, lacking any suspension.
In the news1603
In 1603, the Crown manipulated the currency through a process of re-stamping copper coins (vellón), marking the beginning of a century of monetary instability.
Daily life
Cooking in the kitchen
Cooking was done over low-burning fireplaces, using iron trivets to support pots or a "llar" chain to hang caldrons. Food was often prepared and eaten in the kitchen, which served as a primary gathering space for poorer families.
What people wore
Mercury-based cosmetic face whiteners
Women used a face whitener made from corrosive mercury sublimate to achieve the desired pale complexion.
Music
Musical Instruments for Domestic Education
In domestic settings, keyboard instruments, the guitar, and the harp were the preferred instruments for the musical education of women.
At the table
Wine as a staple drink
Wine was considered a primary necessity and healthier than water, which was often contaminated; people frequently drank it diluted with water to gain calories and mitigate thirst.