In the news1918
1918 General Strike transforms Swiss politics
In 1918, a national general strike involving over 250,000 workers protested economic hardship and war-related inflation. The government quashed the movement with troops, though it eventually led to the 48-hour working week and proportional representation.
What people wore
Distinctive accessories for herdsmen
Herdsmen used an earring called an Ohreschueffe, which consisted of a miniature cream ladle attached to a short chain by a snake’s head. For everyday smoking, they carried a Lindauerli pipe, which was distinguished by having a silver lid.
Getting around
Urban transport and tourism growth
While residents in urban centers benefited from expanded tram and railway networks, using these modern transport options was often expensive, requiring the purchase of specialized worker or monthly subscriptions to be affordable. In 1903, the Zurich steamship company shifted its focus toward tourism, operating ships designed as comfortable, luxurious experiences for travelers.
In the news1919
Universal male suffrage introduced
On April 10, 1919, Parliament approved a bill introducing universal male suffrage at age 21.
Music
Appenzell Singing and String Music
In Appenzell, people gathered for social singing of Ratzliedli, which were humorous or mocking songs where everyone eventually joined in a yodeled chorus. Traditional instrumental groups during this era typically consisted of two violins, a hammer dulcimer, a cello, and an upright bass.
Daily life
Limited home bathing and cooling systems
Homes rarely had bathrooms, so people bathed in large tubs placed on kitchen floors, and food was often kept cool in cupboards under windows with grilles opening to the outside.