In the news1876
Metric system becomes mandatory in 1876
In 1876, the metric system became mandatory for all measurements across Austria.
Salzburg, 1872 – Lausanne, 15 Jan 1949
9 facts2 sources
1872
Born in Salzburg
20 Apr 1899
A son is born
15 Jan 1949
Dies in Lausanne
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Salzburg.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1876
In 1876, the metric system became mandatory for all measurements across Austria.
Getting around
Trains replaced slower horse-drawn coaches
Taking the train from Vienna to Graz significantly improved mobility, taking nine hours by rail compared to twenty-nine hours by stagecoach.
At the table
Staple foods of the population
Potatoes were a staple food that helped save the population from famine, and wheat bread had become the dominant bread type in Vienna by mid-century.
In Europe · 1859–1871Italy is unified. Garibaldi, Cavour and Victor Emmanuel joined the Italian states into one kingdom, with Rome its capital from 1871.
What people wore
Swaddling practices and constant headwear use
Infants were placed in swaddling cushions for several months to ensure they grew straight, and male toddlers were dressed in dresses just like girls. Adults of both genders kept their headwear on all day, even while eating meals at the table.
Music
Popular instruments of the mid-19th century
During the 1850s, the zither became highly popular as a folk-music counterpart to the bourgeois piano. By 1860, the introduction of hand-held squeeze-box instruments like the accordion and harmonica allowed a single person to provide full orchestral accompaniment for entertainment.
Daily life
Transition to Gas and Petroleum Lighting
By the late 1850s, larger cities across the monarchy began installing gas street lighting, while those outside cities relied on petroleum lamps, which provided significantly better light than traditional candles.