In the news1781
Abolition of Serfdom Controls in 1781
In 1781, Emperor Joseph II issued the Serfdom Patent, granting peasants the legal right to marry, move, and seek education without lordly permission.
Vienna, 9 Mar 1787 – Vienna, 20 Apr 1839
5 facts1 source
9 Mar 1787
Born in Vienna
1811
A daughter is born
20 Apr 1839
Dies in Vienna, aged 52
He lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Vienna.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1781
In 1781, Emperor Joseph II issued the Serfdom Patent, granting peasants the legal right to marry, move, and seek education without lordly permission.
What people wore
Clothing as Annual Servant Wages
Servants often received clothes as part of their annual wages, but these garments were made of less durable fabrics and inferior thread, causing them to wear out quickly within a year.
Getting around
Travel times by carriage in the 1700s
In the 18th century, a 30-kilometer trip between St. Pölten and Melk took 5 to 7 hours, while a 115-kilometer journey to St. Florian took 20 to 28 hours.
In Europe · 1789–1799The French Revolution. Parisians stormed the Bastille in 1789; the monarchy fell, the king was executed, and “liberty, equality, fraternity” spread across Europe.
In the news1784
The Allgemeines Krankenhaus opened in Vienna in 1784 to centralize medical care and provide free treatment for the poor.
Music
The rise of the Viennese waltz
By the end of the 18th century, the waltz emerged in Vienna as a popular dance that involved couples gliding smoothly in circles in three-four time. Dancers were so passionate about this style that the authorities even considered banning faster variations, and it eventually replaced the minuet as the most fashionable dance.
Daily life
Water, cooking, and food preservation challenges
Because many city wells were contaminated, residents often purchased water from street water-men, while cooking was done over open hearths or brick stoves that often left indoor environments smoky. Families preserved food by salting, drying, or storing items in cool, dark cellars to survive without modern refrigeration.