In the news1717
Silent Sejm of 1717
The 1717 Silent Sejm limited the Commonwealth's army to 24,000 troops, marking the formal beginning of long-term Russian political supremacy over the Polish-Lithuanian state.
1714 – Gmina Werbkowice, 24 Oct 1795
7 facts1 source
1714
Born
1748
A daughter is born
24 Oct 1795
Dies in Gmina Werbkowice
He lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1717
The 1717 Silent Sejm limited the Commonwealth's army to 24,000 troops, marking the formal beginning of long-term Russian political supremacy over the Polish-Lithuanian state.
What people wore
Festive clothing regardless of heat
To manifest their status during feast days, peasants sometimes wore wadded caftans and fustian skirts even in the summer, regardless of the intense heat.
Getting around
Waterways as Efficient Travel Routes
Water travel was often faster and more comfortable than land travel; for example, Tsar Peter I covered 370 kilometers in 8 days by boat in 1709, averaging about 46 kilometers per day.
In Europe · 1700–1721The Great Northern War. Russia, Denmark and Saxony fought Sweden for the Baltic; Peter the Great won and built St Petersburg on the conquered coast.
In the news1707–1710
A devastating plague pandemic swept across Poland between 1707 and 1710, claiming 9,000 lives in Poznań alone and causing the local authorities in Lublin to execute grave robbers accused of spreading the disease.
Music
Carnival Sleigh Rides and Masquerade Balls
During the carnival season, noblemen organized sleigh rides from mansion to mansion, accompanied by musicians playing dance music; these festivities included balls where guests sometimes wore costumes of peasants, Jews, and Gypsies.
Daily life
Lighting and bathing conveniences
Lighting was often provided by tallow candles made from animal fat, which were cheaper than beeswax candles, while some window openings in poorer homes were covered with greased paper or animal bladder instead of glass. Baths in larger urban palaces could be quite sophisticated with external heating systems, whereas smaller households relied on basic domestic containers.