In the news1860
First indentured labourers arrive in Natal
The first group of indentured Indian labourers arrived in Natal to work on sugar plantations and as domestic workers.
Windsor Castle, 14 Apr 1867 – Pretoria, 29 Oct 1900
8 facts3 sources
14 Apr 1867
Born in Windsor Castle
29 Oct 1900
Dies in Pretoria, aged 33
He lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Windsor Castle.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1860
The first group of indentured Indian labourers arrived in Natal to work on sugar plantations and as domestic workers.
What people wore
Steel Crinolines Reduced Skirt Weight
The steel-framed cage crinoline, introduced in 1856, allowed women to achieve voluminous skirt shapes without the heavy burden of multiple petticoats.
Getting around
Walking as primary travel mode
Walking was the most common way to travel short distances, with people typically covering about 3 miles per hour, though rarely exceeding 20 miles in a single day.
In Europe · 1859–1871Italy is unified. Garibaldi, Cavour and Victor Emmanuel joined the Italian states into one kingdom, with Rome its capital from 1871.
In the news1867
The discovery of diamonds in the Northern Cape triggered significant immigration, economic transformation, and labor migration.
Music
Collecting Coins for Dance Music
At platform dances, musicians sometimes used a portable dancing booth with a box placed out front to collect coins from each dancer. This ensured payment for players when the older custom of paying during long-wise country dances became difficult to manage.
Daily life
Water Collection and Coal Ranges
Many working-class homes lacked running water, requiring families to collect it from a shared street pump and use an outdoor privy. Inside, cooking was done on a coal-burning range, which often included a boiler for heating water.