In the news1950–1970
Tourism industry boom 1950-1970
The annual number of tourists visiting Spain skyrocketed from less than half a million in 1950 to over 20 million by 1970.
Born Madrid, 15 Apr 1952
4 facts1 source
Living person. The family sees only the name, dates and photo; everything else stays private unless they choose to share it.
15 Apr 1952
Born in Madrid
15 Sep 1972
A daughter is born
She has lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Madrid.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1950–1970
The annual number of tourists visiting Spain skyrocketed from less than half a million in 1950 to over 20 million by 1970.
Getting around
Donkeys as primary rural transport
In the early 1950s, the donkey remained the primary means of transport in rural areas, frequently carrying both heavy loads and passengers perched uncomfortably on its forequarters.
In Europe1948–1952
American aid of some $13 billion rebuilt the ruined economies of Western Europe.
Daily life
Education and Political Control
Schooling was strictly segregated by gender, and girls were primarily trained for domestic roles instead of academic subjects. Catholic religious instruction and the display of regime symbols, such as portraits of Franco, were mandatory in every classroom and home.
What people wore
Sunday ritual of dressing up
The "Sunday of rags" was a weekly ritual where families wore their best clothes to mass and walked in town to simulate a higher social status.
Music
Holy Week Drumming in Aragon
During Holy Week in Aragon, the 'Tamborrada' involves a deafening, continuous sound produced by drums and bass drums from Thursday or Friday until Saturday.
At the table
Creative survival: coffee and tortilla substitutes
During the post-war years, extreme scarcity forced families to use substitutes, such as making coffee from roasted barley, chicory, or acorns, and cooking tortilla without eggs or potatoes by using orange peels, onions, and flour.