In the news1940
1940 Rotterdam Blitz Destruction
On 14 May 1940, German bombers destroyed the inner city of Rotterdam, killing 814 to 900 people and leaving 78,000 homeless.
Born 14 Aug 1949
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14 Aug 1949
Born
18 Dec 1977
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In the news1940
On 14 May 1940, German bombers destroyed the inner city of Rotterdam, killing 814 to 900 people and leaving 78,000 homeless.
Getting around
Improving travel times between towns
Between 1925 and 1949, traveling between towns became increasingly faster, though in 1930, the average travel time from Amsterdam to its 59 surrounding towns was still 89 minutes.
At the table
Famine food during the Hunger Winter
During the severe food shortages of the Hunger Winter in 1944–1945, desperate families consumed sugar beets, tulip bulbs, and potato peels. Some even used roasted chicory root as a coffee substitute and dried large leaves to smoke as a tobacco replacement.
Around the world · 1939–1945The Second World War. The deadliest war in history, from 1939 to 1945: some 70 million people died. Brazil sent 25,000 soldiers to fight in Italy.
What people wore
Wartime Scarcity and Fashion Substitutes
During the German occupation, clothing became extremely scarce, leading women to paint their legs brown to simulate stockings and draw a seam line with an eyebrow pencil. Home-made dresses were crafted from scraps of fabric, and worn-out leather shoes were often replaced by shoes with wooden soles or ones made from paper twine.
Music
Music and Dance Bans During Occupation
During the German occupation in World War II, jazz was suppressed and bands were forced to change English-sounding names, while public dancing was strictly prohibited.
Daily life
School-provided soup during war shortages
Children were sometimes fed soup at school during the food shortage of the final war years, though it was often not very nutritious.