In the news1848
Abolition of slavery in 1848
The 1848 decree abolishing slavery throughout French colonies fundamentally changed the lives of enslaved people.
Apt, 23 Oct 1843
4 facts1 source
23 Oct 1843
Born in Apt
31 Aug 1876
A daughter is born
He lived through 11 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Apt.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1848
The 1848 decree abolishing slavery throughout French colonies fundamentally changed the lives of enslaved people.
Getting around
Rise of railway travel speed
In 1848, trains could cover 30 km per hour, twice the average speed of a stagecoach, which traveled about 15 km per hour. Early railway passengers often needed to bring portable candlesticks to read because lighting was deficient.
In Europe1845–1852
Potato blight ruined harvests: a million Irish people died and a million more emigrated, many to America.
Daily life
Schooling in domestic spaces
While a royal ordinance in 1816 mandated that every commune maintain a school with free education for the poor, implementation was difficult and many children received instruction in settings that doubled as the teacher's living quarters, kitchen, or even bedroom. Teachers often managed their domestic chores, such as cooking at the fireplace, simultaneously while trying to instruct pupils in the same room.
What people wore
Formal dress for life events
For church services, weddings, and funerals, ordinary people wore their best clothes, with women covering their heads and both sexes wearing formal black attire for mourning.
Music
Parisian singing societies and long gatherings
In Paris, goguettes—popular singing societies—were central to daily life, with approximately twenty songs typically sung during meetings that lasted four to five hours.
At the table
Diluted beverages were common for families
Working families frequently drank beer mixed with water, wine, or blackcurrant juice, especially when visiting guinguettes on Sundays.