In the news1944
Women gain voting rights in 1944
In October 1944, a government ordinance finally granted women the right to vote in France.
Born 11 Nov 1948
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11 Nov 1948
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In the news1944
In October 1944, a government ordinance finally granted women the right to vote in France.
Getting around
Continuous London-Paris rail ferry service
Launched in 1936, the Night Ferry allowed passengers to travel between London and Paris by train without changing, as the rail cars were loaded onto a ferry boat to cross the English Channel.
What it cost
Shoes and clothes as luxuries
In 1948, clothing and shoes were considered luxuries that families could only afford to buy in rare, one-time lump sum payments using special factory bonuses.
Around the world · 1939–1945The Second World War. The deadliest war in history, from 1939 to 1945: some 70 million people died. Brazil sent 25,000 soldiers to fight in Italy.
What people wore
Restricted clothing for men and boys
To save fabric during the occupation, official regulations prohibited trouser cuffs and restricted men to having only one pocket per pair of trousers. Boys were also required to wear short trousers until the age of 15.
Music
Instruments for dancing in France
People danced to the accordion, bagpipes, and the vielle, a traditional string instrument played by turning a wheel. Between the wars, the accordion became the dominant instrument for popular dances across France.
Daily life
Traditional food preservation methods
To keep food fresh in homes without modern appliances, families used "garde-manger," which were ventilated cupboards or fine-mesh cages suspended in cool rooms, cellars, or kitchens. Meat was sometimes preserved by covering it in oil or searing it in a pan.