In the news1969
Nationalization of 14 banks
The government nationalized 14 leading commercial banks through an ordinance on July 19, 1969.
Born Mumbai, 10 Nov 1963
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10 Nov 1963
Born in Mumbai
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In the news1969
The government nationalized 14 leading commercial banks through an ordinance on July 19, 1969.
Getting around
Long-distance rail travel in the 1960s
During the 1960s and 1970s, long-distance rail travel was a major undertaking that often required planning one month in advance and enduring delays of 5 to 10 hours. Trains were frequently overcrowded, with more passengers on board than available berths, forcing travelers to share space in aisles and near toilets.
At the table
Government-Promoted Dietary Substitutes
In an effort to conserve grain reserves, the government urged citizens to consume substitute foods like tapioca, yams, bananas, and groundnuts instead of rice and wheat.
In Asia · 1955–1975The Vietnam War. North Vietnam fought the South and the United States for twenty years; it ended with the fall of Saigon in 1975.
What people wore
Women's evolving everyday dress in north India
In the 1950s, women in a north Indian village often wore a full skirt called a ghaghri, a shirt, and a headcloth, though this style became less frequent by the 1970s. By the 1970s, younger women widely adopted a costume of baggy trousers known as salwar, a long shirt called a kurta, and a headcloth.
Music
Folk Music in Daily Indian Life
Folk music was ubiquitous in daily life, often accompanying life events like births, weddings, and festivals, as well as seasonal agricultural work.
Daily life
Cooking without modern appliances
Homes relied on traditional earthen coal stoves called angithis or chullahs, as kerosene stoves were only gradually introduced, and households lacked modern appliances like refrigerators, requiring daily boiling of milk and fresh cooking.