In the news1876
Mixed courts established in 1876
Mixed courts were established in 1876, creating a new legal system with jurisdiction over both Egyptians and foreigners.
Cairo, 1876 – 6 Dec 1970
5 facts1 source
1876
Born in Cairo
6 Dec 1970
Dies
He lived through 11 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Cairo.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1876
Mixed courts were established in 1876, creating a new legal system with jurisdiction over both Egyptians and foreigners.
Getting around
Railway travel between Cairo and Alexandria
The railway connecting Alexandria and Cairo reduced travel time from 30 hours to 8 hours.
At the table
Cheap coffee was a dietary staple
Coffee was very affordable, costing between 1 and 3 para per cup, and was so central to the diet of the poor that some individuals consumed up to 30 cups a day.
Around the world · 1879–1882Electric light. Edison’s light bulb and his first power stations, in New York and London, began to light cities with electricity.
What people wore
Women's outdoor modesty garments
When leaving the house, women concealed their colorful indoor outfits under a dark, modestly cut robe known as a ferace or hibra. They also covered their faces in public with a long, transparent white muslin veil called a burqa or yashmak.
Music
Musical life in coffeehouses
Coffeehouses were central to musical life, where patrons enjoyed songs and performances in the evenings. By 1860, there were estimated to be over 1,200 such coffeehouses in Cairo alone.
Daily life
Education systems and child schooling approaches
Children often attended traditional neighborhood schools called kuttabs to learn to recite the Koran, while state and foreign schools also became more prevalent during this period. Education for many girls remained focused on practical domestic skills rather than formal book-learning.