In the news1918
1918 General Strike transforms Swiss politics
In 1918, a national general strike involving over 250,000 workers protested economic hardship and war-related inflation. The government quashed the movement with troops, though it eventually led to the 48-hour working week and proportional representation.
Getting around
Walking as the standard daily transport
In rural regions at the start of the 20th century, walking was the primary mode of transportation as many villages remained poorly connected by road. Farmers typically stayed within their own community, only venturing out sporadically to sell goods at local markets.
At the table
Stretching meals with bread and coffee
Working-class families spent approximately 62 percent of their income on food, relying heavily on bread, potatoes, and coffee mixed with chicory as a cheaper substitute. Bread was so essential that it was used to stretch every meal, including soups or rösti.
What people wore
Distinctive accessories for herdsmen
Herdsmen used an earring called an Ohreschueffe, which consisted of a miniature cream ladle attached to a short chain by a snake’s head. For everyday smoking, they carried a Lindauerli pipe, which was distinguished by having a silver lid.
Music
The Unique Sound of Talerschwingen
Talerschwingen is a unique performance where a coin is rhythmically rolled inside an earthenware bowl to create a drone, often accompanying natural yodeling.
Daily life
Laundry was an exhausting, multi-day chore
Laundry day was a major, multi-day ordeal done in the basement, requiring heavy pots, boiling water, and intense manual labor like scrubbing and wringing, often making hands cracked and sore.