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In the news1853–1882
1853: Mass emigration to Latin America starts
From 1853 to 1882, 325,000 Galicians emigrated, marking a period of intense, large-scale migration to Latin American countries like Cuba and Brazil.
Maria del Pilar de Muguiro y Beruete, Duquesa de Villa-Franca
1869 – 1926
5 facts1 source
Facts and their sources
- Born1869not verified1 source
- Died1926not verified1 source
A life in time
1869
Born
1889–1895
3 children are born
1926
Dies
Family
See the treeDuring her lifetime
She lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
The 1860s · Maria is born
Getting around
Train and stagecoach travel combinations
Rail travel drastically changed transit, though it remained slow; for example, the journey from Manzanares to Granada required an additional 30-hour stagecoach trip.
At the table
Traditional versus foreign dining times
While some elegant families adopted French dining hours of eating at 6 p.m., many traditional families stuck to eating their main meal at 2 p.m. and dinner after 10 p.m.
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In Europe · 1859–1871Italy is unified. Garibaldi, Cavour and Victor Emmanuel joined the Italian states into one kingdom, with Rome its capital from 1871.
Baldassare Verazzi (1819-1886) · public domain
What people wore
Limited wardrobes for humble women
A typical humble woman in mid-19th century Spain often possessed only two outfits: one for daily work and one reserved for Sundays and feast days.
Music
Dances performed at religious festivals
Dances such as the jota were performed at religious festivals to honor saints and request favors, blending Catholic rituals with local customs.
Daily life
Teachers' salaries and housing
Schoolteachers in Santoña were provided with housing in addition to their annual salaries, which were 400 ducados for the male teacher and 200 ducados for the female teacher.