In the news1919
1919 8-hour workday institutionalized after strike
Following the 1919 La Canadiense strike, the government institutionalized the 8-hour workday, significantly altering labor conditions.
31 Oct 1918
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31 Oct 1918
Born
24 Apr 1950
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In the news1919
Following the 1919 La Canadiense strike, the government institutionalized the 8-hour workday, significantly altering labor conditions.
What people wore
Limited Wardrobes and Constant Mending
Ordinary people wore clothes until they wore out, often mending them until they could be reused as rags; many owned only two outfits, one for work and one for Sunday or feast days.
Getting around
Circular railway tickets for long journeys
At the start of the 20th century, travelers could purchase circular tickets from the Norte Company, allowing them to travel up to 3,000 kilometers over 45 days.
Around the world · 1914–1918The First World War. From 1914 to 1918 the great powers fought in trenches across Europe and beyond; some 20 million people died. Brazil joined the Allies in 1917.
In the news1918
The 1918 flu pandemic was the last major epidemic to severely impact urban life, after which cities began growing through natural increase.
Music
Lullabies sung by rural Spanish women
Rural Spanish women sang lullabies while working to soothe their children, often improvising verses based on their current mood.
Daily life
Modernizing Urban Homes and Cooking
In urban homes, the arrival of electricity and gas, along with running water and central heating, transformed daily life, though these modern comforts were primarily enjoyed by the affluent. For many, traditional charcoal stoves remained the standard for cooking until well into the 1920s.