In the news1960–1969
Massive rural-to-urban migration in 1960s
In the 1960s, approximately 3.1 million Spaniards moved from rural areas to industrial urban centers like Madrid and Barcelona.
Born Madrid, 28 Oct 1968
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28 Oct 1968
Born in Madrid
She has lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Madrid.
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In the news1960–1969
In the 1960s, approximately 3.1 million Spaniards moved from rural areas to industrial urban centers like Madrid and Barcelona.
What people wore
Head covering requirements for women in Mass
After 1939, women were officially required to cover their heads with a veil or mantilla when attending Mass.
Getting around
Long rail travel times in the 1950s
In the 1950s, rapid express trains like the Sevillano took 19 to 20 hours to travel from Barcelona to Seville, often slowing to 20 km/h on tracks under repair.
Around the world · 1969People walk on the Moon. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the Moon, watched live on television by some 600 million people.
In the news1950–1970
The annual number of tourists visiting Spain skyrocketed from less than half a million in 1950 to over 20 million by 1970.
Music
The Blacksmith's Hammer Song
The martinete is a traditional song associated with blacksmiths, who rhythmically beat their hammers on anvils to accompany their bitter, solitary singing.
Daily life
Rural Home Life and Water Access
In rural homes, water was not piped; women and young girls had to transport it daily from public fountains using pitchers and jars. Families frequently lived, cooked, and slept in a single room, often with dirt floors.