In the news1775
The Flour War of 1775
The Flour War of 1775 involved widespread riots across northern France after grain trade deregulation caused bread prices to rise by over 50 percent.
1775 – 1830
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1775
Born
1830
Dies
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In the news1775
The Flour War of 1775 involved widespread riots across northern France after grain trade deregulation caused bread prices to rise by over 50 percent.
Getting around
Rapid descent by ramasse sled
When crossing the snowy Mount Cenis pass in the Alps, travelers could descend into Lanslebourg in just 15 minutes using a specialized sled called a ramasse.
In Europe1772–1795
Russia, Prussia and Austria divided Poland among themselves in three steps until, in 1795, it vanished from the map for 123 years.
Daily life
Simple peasant housing
Most peasant homes were single-room structures built of mud with thatched roofs, lacking ceilings and window glass.
What people wore
Footwear for laborers
Respectable working-class men wore shoes and felt hats, but laborers sometimes wore wooden clogs for heavy work.
Music
Decorating for the Fête-Dieu festival
During the annual Fête-Dieu celebration in Paris, residents decorated the streets by hanging various types of tapestries from their houses, sometimes as high as the second floor.
At the table
Variations in Bread Quality
While the wealthy enjoyed wheat bread, the poorest families often relied on indigestible chestnut bread or porridge made from rye, oats, or maize.