In the news1942
1942 Wealth Levy disproportionately impacts citizens
In 1942, the Wealth Levy was introduced, which disproportionately affected non-Muslims and contributed to economic hardship and political resentment.
Born Istanbul, 14 Sep 1941
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14 Sep 1941
Born in Istanbul
18 Jul 1971
A daughter is born
He has lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Istanbul.
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In the news1942
In 1942, the Wealth Levy was introduced, which disproportionately affected non-Muslims and contributed to economic hardship and political resentment.
What people wore
Women's Daily Clothing Resistance
While there was no national law forcing women to change their dress, the government encouraged the abandonment of the çarşaf and peçe. Women resisted these pressures through everyday tactics, such as wearing umbrellas to shield themselves from view or simply choosing to stay at home longer.
Getting around
Villagers traveled by carriage and winter sleds
In the early years of the Republic, villagers traveled to weekly markets in horse-drawn carriages, often riding in groups of nine or ten people. During winter, they frequently used sleds pulled by a horse or mule to maintain contact with towns and neighboring villages.
Around the world · 1939–1945The Second World War. The deadliest war in history, from 1939 to 1945: some 70 million people died. Brazil sent 25,000 soldiers to fight in Italy.
In the news1940
The 1940 National Protection Law gave the government broad powers to control the economy and production during wartime conditions.
Music
Waltz and Tango at Istanbul Balls
During the 1930s and 1940s, popular western dances like the waltz and tango were favored at official balls in Istanbul, representing a modern, European-westernized lifestyle.
Daily life
Lighting in early Republican Istanbul homes
In the early years of the Republic, most Istanbul homes lacked electricity; families relied on gas lamps and small oil lamps for lighting at night.