In the news1946
Italy becomes a Republic
In 1946, Italian voters chose to abolish the monarchy in a referendum, leading to the birth of the Republic.
Born 22 Dec 1947
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22 Dec 1947
Born
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Who governed
Prime Minister of Italy, 1946–1947 · Italian Republic
Prime Minister of Italy, 1948–1950 · Italian Republic
President of Italy, 1948–1955 · Italian Republic
What people wore
Rural Women Wore Regional Costumes
Rural housewives were sometimes permitted to wear traditional regional costumes during parades as an alternative to the official uniform. The regime promoted this to emphasize national tradition rather than personal style.
Daily life
Limited access to basic utilities
Many homes lacked electricity or running water; families often used lanterns with oil wicks for light and fetched water from public town fountains.
What it cost
Wartime price inflation for bread
Due to the black market during World War II, the price of bread in Turin soared from 2.35 lire in 1941 to 46 lire by 1945.
Around the world · 1939–1945The Second World War. The deadliest war in history, from 1939 to 1945: some 70 million people died. Brazil sent 25,000 soldiers to fight in Italy.
In the news1946
In 1946, Italian voters chose to abolish the monarchy in a referendum, leading to the birth of the Republic.
Music
Radio opera in rural homes
Rural families listened to opera broadcasts on the radio at home, treating the experience as a theatrical event.
At the table
Meatless days as patriotic duty
To promote autarky, the regime mandated meatless Wednesdays and closed butcher shops on Tuesdays, framing these restrictions as a patriotic duty for consumers.