In the news1950
First commercial television broadcast in 1950
On August 31, 1950, the first commercial television station in Mexico, XHTV channel 4, began broadcasting.
Born 12 Jan 1955
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12 Jan 1955
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In the news1950
On August 31, 1950, the first commercial television station in Mexico, XHTV channel 4, began broadcasting.
What people wore
Traditional Mixtec clothing and customs
Mixtec women wore a heavy cotton skirt called a pozahuanco or che'e, woven on a backstrap loom, which could weigh up to 700 grams. Some women in the region practiced traditional bare-chestedness, a custom referred to locally as chirunda.
Getting around
Muleteering wages and travel times in 1950s
In the 1950s, a muleteer transporting piloncillo was paid 5 centavos per kilo for his services. For a journey between San Pedro Chapulhuacán and the distant ranchería of Tepehuacán, he would depart at 5 a.m. and return late at night on the following day.
In North America · 1959The Cuban Revolution. Fidel Castro’s rebels took Havana; Cuba became a communist state ninety miles from the United States.
In the news1954
In 1954, the U.S. launched Operation Wetback, which resulted in the deportation of nearly 4 million Mexican immigrants back to Mexico.
Music
Rancheras and Mambo Defined the 1950s
During the 1950s, Mexican popular music was dominated by ranchera music and Cuban-influenced dance genres like mambo and danzón, which were frequently enjoyed in urban dance halls. Boleros remained highly popular, often performed by trios using guitars and maracas.
Daily life
Weekly bathing ritual with wood-heated water
In the mid-20th century, many middle-class children bathed only once a week on Saturdays because heating water with wood or charcoal was a laborious ritual. Even in homes with a shared bathroom, daily bathing was difficult due to these heating requirements.