In the news1862
Homestead Act Signed in 1862
The Homestead Act allowed individuals to claim 160 acres of free land if they lived on and improved it for five years.
Saint Paul, 20 Nov 1864 – 14 Jul 1953
6 facts1 source
20 Nov 1864
Born in Saint Paul
4 Jan 1904
A daughter is born
14 Jul 1953
Dies, aged 88
She lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Saint Paul.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
President of the United States, 1861–1865 · United States
President of the United States, 1865–1869 · United States
President of the United States, 1869–1877 · United States
What people wore
Cage crinolines after 1857
Starting in 1857, cage crinolines made of sprung steel freed women from the weight of wearing multiple heavy petticoats to achieve a full skirt.
Getting around
Railroads revolutionized travel speed and comfort
By the late 1860s and early 1870s, transcontinental rail travel allowed passengers to move at 30 miles per hour in luxurious conditions. This was a dramatic change from earlier overland travel, such as a 300-mile trip that took 56 hours by coach but could be completed in roughly 15 hours by train.
At the table
The monotonous diet of pork and corn
For many ordinary families, especially in the South and on the frontier, the diet was monotonous, often centering on the three M's: meat (pork), meal (cornmeal), and molasses. This daily fare was typically cooked in lard and served as simple, one-pot stews or cornbread.
In North America · 1861–1865The American Civil War. North and South fought over slavery; 620,000 soldiers died, the Union won, and four million enslaved people were freed.
In the news1862
The Homestead Act allowed individuals to claim 160 acres of free land if they lived on and improved it for five years.
Music
Popularity of parlor organs
Parlor organs, also known as reed or cabinet organs, became highly popular in homes following the Civil War as elegant pieces of furniture.
Daily life
Homes lacked running water and indoor toilets
Houses lacked modern plumbing; most families fetched water from distant sources, and indoor bathrooms were nonexistent, requiring the use of chamber pots and outdoor outhouses.