In the news1948
Creation of the NHS in 1948
In 1948, the National Health Service (NHS) was created to provide healthcare, following the 1942 Beveridge Report.
Q2112863, 8 Dec 1942 – Geneva, 2 Feb 2002
8 facts2 sources
8 Dec 1942
Born in Q2112863
2 Feb 2002
Dies in Geneva, aged 59
He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Q2112863.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1948
In 1948, the National Health Service (NHS) was created to provide healthcare, following the 1942 Beveridge Report.
What people wore
Turbans served as safety and style
The turban, initially a safety device to protect hair from factory machinery, became popular everyday wear that also disguised unkempt hair during the war.
Daily life
Limited Home Amenities and Rationing
Many homes lacked bathrooms and indoor toilets; families often used a portable tin bath in the kitchen and an outside toilet. To save fuel, authorities advised limiting bath water to a depth of five inches, a rule famously adopted even at Buckingham Palace.
In the news1939–1948
To prepare for the Second World War, the government introduced the Wahlen Plan in 1939 to increase food self-sufficiency by doubling arable land for crops like potatoes. Rationing of staple foods was implemented and remained in place until 1948.
Music
Popular wartime dance routines
The Hokey Cokey became a hit song and dance routine in 1942, featuring simple actions that allowed for mass participation by anyone. Other popular wartime dances included the conga, which was easily mastered with a simple one, two, three kick format.
In Europe1941–1945
Nazi Germany and its collaborators murdered six million Jews, and Roma, disabled people and others, in camps and mass shootings.
Getting around
Short branch line train travel times
A local branch line train between Oxenholme and Windermere stopped at three intermediate stations over a 10-mile distance, with the journey taking 25 to 30 minutes.